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Debian dropped --enable-iproute2 as suggested by upstream. Source:
https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=976070

For potential approach to research / fix this, see:
https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=976070#10

Maybe helpful search term:

openvpn unprivileged Netlink

The abstract thing to be found out is:

How to run OpenVPN unprivileged using netlink?

related user documentation wiki page: