Not sure. gpg has a lot of stuff built-in…
https://manpages.debian.org/bullseye/gpg/gpg.1.en.html
–locate-keys
–locate-external-keys
–auto-key-retrieve
–auto-key-import
–auto-key-locate mechanismscert
Locate a key using DNS CERT, as specified in RFC-4398.
pka
Locate a key using DNS PKA.
dane
Locate a key using DANE, as specified in draft-ietf-dane-openpgpkey-05.txt.
wkd
Locate a key using the Web Key Directory protocol.
ldap
Using DNS Service Discovery, check the domain in question for any LDAP keyservers to use. If this fails, attempt to locate the key using the PGP Universal method of checking ‘ldap://keys.(thedomain)’.
ntds
Locate the key using the Active Directory (Windows only).
keyserver
Locate a key using a keyserver.
Related, How can I verify Tor Browser's signature? | Tor Project | Support uses:
gpg –auto-key-locate nodefault,wkd --locate-keys torbrowser@torproject.org