discourse reply by e-mail broken

Your e-mail:

Test signed message by mail.

result:

RateLimiter::LimitExceeded

E-mail…

… was received by discourse with PGP signature intact but it seems discourse is stripping the signatures before presenting the message in the forums and/or ignoring it. In other words, I doubt that discourse upstream has any sort of PGP signatures support. You could try to search meta.discourse.org and/or post a feature request upstream.